Treatment of high blood pressure

Hypertension is a multifactorial disease, the origin of which cannot be explained by a specific cause. And this further complicates the choice of treatment measures to affect her. Treatment of hypertension is minimized to maintain optimal pressure levels, alleviate the patient's condition, and prevent possible complications. This disease can be fought by many different methods, and each stage requires a special approach. In order to achieve maximum effectiveness, the treatment of hypertension needs a reasonable combination of traditional and non-traditional methods, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.

What is high blood pressure?

Before knowing how to treat high blood pressure, you need to understand what it is. Hypertension is a disease, the sure sign of high blood pressure. It is considered increased when the values on the manometer scale regularly, within a certain time, exceed the standard, reaching 140/90 or more. Other signs occur with further progression of the medical condition. Common symptoms of high blood pressure include:

• headache;
• frequent dizziness and weakness;
• nausea, which can turn into vomiting;
• signs of increased arousal (tense, aggression, irritability);
• do not sleep very well;
• arrhythmia, heart attack;
• forgetful.

Arterial hypertension develops when the walls of blood vessels are damaged and lose their ability to relax and contract on their own, adapting to changing conditions. This occurs under the influence of several factors that cause prolonged stress on the vascular system. The main trigger in hypertension is considered to be overstimulation of the central nervous system, caused by strong emotional experiences.

Other factors also play an important role:

• a large amount of salty food on the menu;
• fat;
• lack of physical activity;
• body aging;
• serious overwork;
• habit of using tobacco, alcohol;
• genetic predisposition to the disease.

To understand how to deal with hypertension, you need to have an idea of its types, stages, and extent.

Essential arterial hypertension is diagnosed in most cases. It occurs as an independent pathology under the influence of a variety of factors. When treating primary hypertension, maintenance drug therapy is prescribed for life, in conjunction with lifestyle optimization and overall rhythm.

Symptomatic arterial hypertension occurs as a manifestation (symptom) of another disease. Secondary arterial hypertension presents more clearly and clearly, progresses more severe and faster. To cope with such a pathology, you need to directly influence the cause that caused its occurrence. Usually, hypertension can be treated in this case with surgery alone.

Hypertension and its treatment go through different stages in their development. Three stages are distinguished based on the extent of damage to the target organs: the first stage is characterized by the absence of such lesions, the third stage causes irreversible, threatening processes. live. Concepts such as disease grade refer to the hypertensive degree of hypertension. There are also three degrees: at first, the pressure rises slightly and unevenly, the third is distinguished by high, persistent, poorly calibrated manometer readings. The second stage and second degree can be characterized as transitional.

Modern methods of dealing with pathology

Modern treatment includes traditional, classical treatments, which can be supplemented by alternative, non-traditional methods. Traditional methods are based on drug treatment.

About drug treatment

There is a definite list of drugs that fit the traditional treatment of hypertension. All are prescribed by a doctor, taken throughout life, according to the prescribed regimen and dosage. Unauthorized substitution or destruction of medication is not permitted. When hypertension develops, treatment should not be discontinued, even if the pressure level has returned to normal and the patient feels well.

ACE inhibitors (ACEs)

Features of the drug:

• They have few side effects.
• They have the ability to protect the kidneys and heart from possible complications, they can keep the pressure normal for a long time.
• These drugs are usually used as monotherapy, but can be used in combination with other drugs.
• The essence of the action of ACE inhibitors is to block the conversion of ACE 1 to ACE 2.
• You can start antihypertensive drugs from this group in cases of hypertension that is responding well to drug control.

Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARBs)

ARBs are a relatively new drug. In the treatment of hypertension, it was used not so long ago. Special Features:

• Modern drugs have even fewer side effects.
• Effective protection of internal organs.
• They have good antihypertensive properties.
• Angiotensin 2 under the influence of these drugs cannot constrict blood vessels, because receptors inside the vessels that signal to constrict the vessel walls are blocked.

Beta blockers

Description:

• They belong to the group of drugs of the older generation.
• They are prescribed for cases of persistent arterial hypertension accompanied by high blood pressure.
• Suitable for patients with heart problems.
• They have quite a few side effects.
• The drug is often combined with a diuretic.
• There are contraindications to use (diabetes, arrhythmias, obstructive processes in the bronchi).

calcium antagonists

Distinctive properties and features:

• They do not allow calcium ions to enter the vascular cells, which reduces the stiffness of the vessel walls.
• The drug dilates blood vessels, improves coronary circulation in hypertension.
• Allows you to effectively control the upper and lower pressure levels.
• There are some side effects.
• The tablets have contraindications (aortic stenosis, impaired metabolism).

Diuretic

Otherwise they are called diuretics. Main features:

• Remove excess fluid from the body.
• Decreases the level of potassium in the cells.
• May lead to dehydration and hypokalemia (potassium deficiency).
• Normalizes good blood pressure.
• They are used as a single drug and in combination with other medicines.

And now briefly about some alternative treatments for a condition like arterial hypertension.

Physical therapy

This therapy is a very good complement to the primary treatment of hypertension. Its use makes it possible to reduce the dose of medication taken by you and, in some cases, to allow you to go completely drug-free. Benefits of physical therapy:

• improves the condition of blood vessels;
• normalizes blood flow in the brain;
• stabilize coronary circulation;
• Helps relieve nervous tension.

When hypertension develops, what treatment may be recommended:

1. The use of necklaces is based on a solution of magnesium sulfate and novocaine.
2. The use of general darsonvalization.
3. Electronic sleep.
4. Massage procedures. Impact is on the head and collar area.
5. Treat by electrophoresis using bromine.

What treatment can be tried yet?

Iodine treatment

Iodine is needed to ensure normal oxidation and stimulates brain activity. Without it, the normal functioning of the thyroid gland is not possible. This mineral can neutralize unstable bacteria, helping to improve mood and reduce irritability. It increases the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and has a beneficial effect on blood plasma. Provides energy, helps burn fat accumulation, keeps teeth healthy, nails and hair strong and shiny.

Iodine treatment of hypertension is known as the "Indian method". How to overcome hypertension with its help? It is necessary to conduct such courses of treatment twice: in early autumn and early spring. The entire course lasts 20 days. After the first 10 days of treatment, they rested for another 10 days, then continued for the next decade. The essence of the treatment is to draw circles with iodine and cotton swabs in specific areas of the body in a certain pattern. Every day a new circle is drawn in a new place.

Treatment with vitamins and minerals

It is believed that for the effective treatment of hypertension, you need to supplement with a special amount of minerals and complex vitamins. This method is based on the assumption that one of the main causes of high blood pressure is a lack of magnesium in the blood. Proponents of this approach believe that taking magnesium in combination with vitamin B6, as well as elements such as taurine (a natural diuretic), fish oil (a natural source of valuable amino acids), youcan strengthen the cardiovascular system and completely give up the drug.

Low-carbohydrate diet

How to eliminate the symptoms of hypertensive diet? Fast carbohydrates are a source of excess weight and cholesterol in the blood, which increase the risk of developing diabetes. These factors negatively affect the condition of the circuits. By reducing the amount of carbohydrates in your diet with the help of a special diet, you can lower your blood pressure. Good results can be achieved by combining a diet with magnesium intake, as well as moderate exercise.

In addition to these methods, arterial hypertension can be treated with homeopathy, exercise therapy, exercise therapy, acupuncture, acupressure, breathing exercises, herbal medicine, yoga.

Principles and standard programs of complex therapy

There are two approaches to drug therapy for hypertension.

1. The clinical recommendations for the treatment of arterial hypertension in this setting are as follows: drug exposure should be initiated with monotherapy. A drug is prescribed first. Concomitant dosage is given as minimally as possible in a particular situation. If the effect is not enough, the dosage is gradually increased. If there are still no results or the drug has undesirable side effects, it is replaced with another one. As the harshest option, monotherapy is replaced by combination therapy.
2. The principles of treatment of arterial hypertension here are completely different. Advocates of a different approach are certain that treatment should be initiated immediately not with one but with several drugs. It is believed that two or more drugs from different classes, well combined, work together more effectively than taken individually. Each of them eliminates adverse reactions caused by the other. In this case, the dosage of both drugs can be reduced as much as possible. And the efficiency will be high. This treatment is especially good for patients who are at high risk of developing complications in the form of heart and blood vessel disease.

For the convenience of patients, drugs with a synergistic effect began to appear in pharmacies, where several active ingredients from different drug classes were combined at once. Taking such pills is very convenient (take one a day), and this is an important advantage.

Effective treatment of hypertension depends on the right combination of drugs.

Recommended combination of drugs for the treatment of arterial hypertension:

• diuretics in combination with ACE inhibitors;
• an ACE inhibitor plus a calcium antagonist;
• use of calcium antagonists in combination with angiotensin 2 receptor blockers;
• diuretic and calcium antagonist;
• diuretics together with angiotensin 2 receptor blockers;
• beta-blockers and diuretics;
• calcium channel blockers along with beta blockers.

Each stage of the disease needs to follow a specific regimen and principles of hypertension treatment.

Early stage (140/90 - 160/100)

How to treat high blood pressure in the early stages? In the early stages of the disease, the drug is not prescribed. It is recommended to use them only in cases of hypertension, when you need quick and effective first aid. The first stage is the easiest, pressure can be normalized by maintaining an appropriate lifestyle. At this stage, you can actively use herbal medicine, massage, exercise therapy, physical therapy, and other non-drug alternative therapies.

High blood pressure is an early stage disease that does not require medication. They are not intended to stabilize pressure, but only when necessary to reduce central nervous system excitability, normalize cerebral blood flow, and may also influence underlying disease (if they are not present). We're talking about secondary hypertension).

Second stage (160/100 - 180/110)

In most cases, it involves taking medication. Some patients manage with small doses and monotherapy. For others, you may have to increase the dose or prescribe a combination of drugs. The drug is prescribed not only to relieve pressure, but also to prevent the development of complications.

Drug therapy is combined with preventive measures, lifestyle optimization, and elimination of provoking factors.

Third stage (180/110 or more)

Principles of treatment of hypertension at this stage:

• You can't suddenly drop the pressure.
• It is recommended to reduce the readings of the manometer by no more than 15% from the original data.
• When the disease turns into a severe stage, the patient must be prescribed a combination of 2-3 drugs.
• If symptomatic hypertension is detected, then medication will be prescribed. affect the main cause of the disease. If necessary, surgical treatment is prescribed.

Efforts should be made to minimize risk factors, and to adhere to all recommendations for the treatment of hypertension given by your doctor. It is important at this stage to monitor the condition of the so-called target organs of hypertension: heart, kidneys, brain, eyes, blood vessels.

Kidney disease often causes high blood pressure. Medicines for renal (secondary) arterial hypertension should provide:

• normalize the pressure level;
• alleviate the patient's well-being, eliminate unpleasant symptoms;
• inhibits the development of renal failure;
• prolong the life of the patient.

Usually, the drug is used to prepare patients for surgery or in the postoperative period. Complex treatment is also recommended for the elderly and those with contraindications to anesthesia. The most effective and often the only measure against kidney disease is surgical treatment.

How to properly and effectively treat yourself

You can treat high blood pressure at home, but it's a good idea to discuss all of your actions with your doctor so that treatment can benefit, not harm.

There are many effective and safe methods of lowering blood pressure that traditional medicine offers. How to treat arterial hypertension without drugs?

Bathroom. Hot foot baths are great and quickly relieve pressure, especially when adding mustard powder to the water.

Pomegranate Pearl. Fruit in hypertension in itself is very useful. But you can be treated with pomegranate peel. They are made in place of tea and drunk in unlimited quantities.

Grape. It is useful in any form, especially fresh. You can make compote, drink juice, make jam, eat fresh berries mashed with sugar which is delicious and healthy. It will eliminate the unpleasant symptoms associated with high blood pressure.

Useful vegetables. Arterial hypertension can be treated by eating a variety of vegetables. Beets are very useful in any form. Its juice copes well with atherosclerosis, reduces blood pressure. Baked potatoes "bulk" contain a lot of potassium, which is good for the heart and blood vessels. It resists pressure and strengthens blood vessels. Onions are like garlic, you need to eat them every day.

Healing potion. Ingredients: onion (1 bulb), garlic (4 cloves), dry mountain ash (tbsp). Blend all these, pour cold water (1 liter) and cook after boiling for 15 minutes over low heat. Then, pour in some herbs: water spinach, dill, parsley. All these are mixed well and boiled for another 15 minutes.

Once cooked, let cool and filter. Next, get rid of high blood pressure by taking one and a half tablespoons up to 4 times a day. It is necessary to drink the remedy before meals, for half an hour. The whole course will take about ten days. After resting for 21 days, continue with another course of treatment.

Rosehip with honey. Stew a tablespoon of dried rose hips (fruit) in boiling water (500 g), then cook over low heat for 10 minutes. Then let cool and pass through cheesecloth. You can take the recommended remedy in any quantity by adding honey (1 tablespoon) to the drink.

Drinking mineral water. In mineral water (200 g), add honey (1 tbsp), lemon (juice from half a fruit), stir well. To cope with hypertension, you need to take the drug before meals in the morning, one glass a week.

Is it possible to get rid of high blood pressure permanently?

If secondary hypertension is diagnosed, then the fight against it can be quite effective. How to treat arterial hypertension in this case? Timely finding out the cause of the disease and eliminating it will help to completely treat hypertension. A good outcome for surgical treatment. People can avoid serious complications and get rid of high blood pressure once and for all.

In the case of primary (primary) hypertension, complete cure can only be expected at a very early stage of disease development. To do this, you need to make it a habit to measure pressure regularly, this applies to everyone, even healthy people. Everyone can spend a few minutes on this simple procedure. Timely fluctuations of the indicators can prevent the progression of hypertension.

How to get rid of high blood pressure forever? To combat the onslaught of disease, you need to rethink your priorities. It is important to understand that the further development of events depends only on the person himself. What to do to cure the disease:

• adequate time and rest;
• nervous system protection;
• abandon salt almost completely;
• force yourself to walk more often, move more, exercise regularly, or at least exercise;
• do not sit at the computer for long periods of time;
• try to lose weight if the weight has exceeded the allowable limit;
• forget cigarettes, coffee, alcohol;
• Eliminate harmful foods from your diet, especially those that raise cholesterol and affect weight.

Folk remedies will come to the rescue, as will many non-drug alternative methods of medicine. The main thing is not to overdo it with treatment and to consult with your doctor about how to deal with hypertension as effectively as possible.

Once high blood pressure has passed its early stages, you need treatment to treat it for life and don't be delusional. How to beat hypertension in a chronic form - this no one knows. Now all a person can do in this situation is learn to control the disease.

When fighting hypertension, we must remember that self-medication without prescription medication can only cause harm. You need to take the medicine continuously, even if it seems that your health is in perfect condition. Complementary treatment of hypertension can prevent possible complications, reduce drug side effects, and reduce drug dosage. But one can think about the abolition of drug therapy only in the early stages of the disease, only after obtaining the permission of the attending physician.